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纽约联储:美联储资产负债表是货币政策和金融稳定的关键工具

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2024-08-06 15:42:38
纽约联储周二发表文章称,美联储的资产负债表是一项“关键工具”,用于支持FOMC的货币政策目标,并在“罕见情况下支撑金融稳定”。美联储主要通过调整联邦基金利率目标区间来设定货币政策立场,但FOMC此前也曾通过购买美国国债和机构抵押贷款支持证券(MBS)来帮助缓解整体金融状况,特别是在利率在零左右的时候。这种购买也被用来解决市场功能失调,例如2020年3月新冠疫情扰乱金融市场的时候。纽约联储的Christian Cabanilla、Eric LeSueur和Josh Younger写道,FOMC还指示美联储将资产负债表规模及持有量削减至“与在充裕储备金机制下有效率且有效果地实施货币政策相符的水平”。
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