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苹果借力谷歌定制芯片预训练AI模型,英伟达霸主地位面临风险

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2024-07-29 20:57:03
苹果(AAPL.O)周一表示,支撑其人工智能系统Apple intelligence的AI模型是在谷歌(GOOG.O)设计的处理器上进行预训练的,这一迹象表明,在训练尖端人工智能方面,大型科技公司正在寻找英伟达(NVDA.O)以外的替代品。在苹果发表的一篇技术论文中,该公司详细说明其选择谷歌自主研发的张量处理单元(TPU)进行训练,另外,苹果周一发布了针对部分设备的Apple Intelligence预览版。英伟达昂贵的图形处理单元(GPU)在高端人工智能训练芯片市场占据主导地位,在过去几年里,对英伟达GPU的需求始终高企,以至于很难采购到所需的数量。
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