剑桥替代金融中心将以太坊列为按市值调整能耗强度第二低的权益证明网络，约为每100万美元市值消耗33千瓦时。
据 NS3 报道，该机构估算以太坊年用电量约7.87吉瓦时，较合并前水平下降约99.96%。
研究还指出节点集中度问题：约31%的节点活动位于美国，约64%的节点部署在云或企业设施中。
剑桥研究：以太坊能耗较合并前降99.96%
2026-07-13 06:47:33
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