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国际清算银行警告AI投资或现泡沫风险

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2026-07-05 14:15:02
据Axios报道,国际清算银行(BIS)在一份报告中警告,当前AI投资热潮在规模和速度上与运河、铁路、互联网等历史技术革命时期的资本繁荣相似,而这些阶段最终都以投资逆转并引发经济衰退告终。BIS称,若AI回报不及预期,当前支出激增可能演变为“长期投资萧条”,并通过金融体系产生连锁影响;一旦投资者质疑AI收益,超大规模云服务商可能削减开支,令为扩张而举债的工程公司、数据中心开发商等供应商面临偿债压力。BIS还指出,私募信贷市场中对AI借款人有敞口的直接放贷基金已开始遭遇赎回请求,部分被迫变现资产并返还资本;若出现由AI带动的股市回调,鉴于美国股票在全球股市中占比偏高,其财富效应可能向全球传导。
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