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马斯克力挺英伟达称数据中心耗水被夸大

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2026-06-23 00:10:57
埃隆·马斯克支持英伟达(NVIDIA)称数据中心用水远低于批评者所言,并强调其新冷却方案可大幅减少蒸发耗水。据 BeInCrypto 报道,英伟达援引曼哈顿研究所2026年3月估算称数据中心约占美国淡水使用量0.2%,并称45℃液冷可使每兆瓦年冷却用水从约260万加仑降至接近零;其Blackwell系统曾被称较风冷节水300倍。报道同时指出,伯克利实验室称美国数据中心2023年直接用水约174亿加仑、间接用水约2110亿加仑,且到2028年直接用水或升至380亿至730亿加仑;马斯克旗下xAI孟菲斯站点据称每日抽取约130万加仑饮用水并引发诉讼与社区担忧。
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